What are Institutional Restraints?
Institutional restraints are physical or chemical restraints used to restrict a patient's movement or behavior in a healthcare setting. These restraints are used to protect the patient from harming themselves or others, and to ensure the safety of the healthcare staff. Examples of institutional restraints include bed rails, vests, and straps.
When are Institutional Restraints Used?
Institutional restraints are used when a patient is exhibiting dangerous or disruptive behavior that cannot be managed through verbal de-escalation or other non-restraint methods. Restraints should only be used as a last resort, and should be removed as soon as the patient is no longer exhibiting dangerous or disruptive behavior.
What are the Risks of Institutional Restraints?
The use of institutional restraints can lead to physical and psychological harm to the patient. Physical risks include skin breakdown, muscle atrophy, and increased risk of falls. Psychological risks include increased anxiety, depression, and feelings of helplessness. It is important to monitor the patient closely while they are restrained to minimize the risks.
How Can Institutional Restraints be Used Safely?
Institutional restraints should only be used as a last resort, and should be removed as soon as the patient is no longer exhibiting dangerous or disruptive behavior. Healthcare staff should be trained in the proper use of restraints, and should monitor the patient closely while they are restrained. The patient should be provided with comfort measures, such as a pillow or blanket, to reduce the risk of physical and psychological harm.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ's)
Q: What are institutional restraints?
A: Institutional restraints are physical or chemical restraints used in a healthcare setting to restrict a patient's movement or behavior.
Q: What are the types of institutional restraints?
A: The types of institutional restraints include physical restraints such as bed rails, vests, and straps, as well as chemical restraints such as sedatives and antipsychotics.
Q: When are institutional restraints used?
A: Institutional restraints are used when a patient is at risk of harming themselves or others, or when they are unable to control their behavior.
Q: What are the risks associated with institutional restraints?
A: The risks associated with institutional restraints include skin breakdown, increased risk of falls, and psychological distress.