What are Antacids?
Antacids are medications that help to neutralize stomach acid and provide relief from heartburn, indigestion, and other symptoms of acid reflux. They are available over-the-counter (OTC) and are often used to treat occasional heartburn and indigestion.
Types of Antacids
Antacids come in many forms, including tablets, liquids, and chewable tablets. Common active ingredients in antacids include aluminum hydroxide, calcium carbonate, magnesium hydroxide, and sodium bicarbonate.
Side Effects of Antacids
Antacids are generally safe and well-tolerated, but they can cause side effects such as constipation, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. Long-term use of antacids can also lead to deficiencies in essential minerals such as calcium, magnesium, and iron.
When to See a Doctor
If you experience frequent or severe heartburn or indigestion, it is important to see a doctor. Your doctor can help you determine the cause of your symptoms and recommend the best treatment plan for you.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ's)
Q: What are antacids?
A: Antacids are medications that help neutralize stomach acidity and relieve heartburn and indigestion.
Q: What are the side effects of antacids?
A: Common side effects of antacids include constipation, diarrhea, and abdominal discomfort.
Q: How often can I take antacids?
A: It is best to take antacids as needed, but no more than 2-3 times per day.
Q: Are there any risks associated with taking antacids?
A: Long-term use of antacids can lead to decreased absorption of certain vitamins and minerals, as well as an increased risk of kidney stones.
